Effects of universally offered parenting interventions for parents with infants: a systematic review
Maiken Pontoppidan1, Sihu K Klest2, Joshua Patras2
1SFI-The Danish National Centre for Social Research and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Insights
Universal parenting interventions for infants aged 0-12 months showed no significant effects on child development or parent-child relationships. More research is needed to draw clear conclusions on these early childhood interventions.
Area of Science:
- Developmental psychology
- Early childhood education
- Parenting interventions
Background:
- Infancy is a critical developmental stage.
- Parenting interventions aim to support caretakers.
- The impact of universal interventions for parents with infants is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the effects of universal parenting interventions for parents with infants (0-12 months).
- To assess impacts on child development and parent-child relationship measures.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines.
- Searched 10 databases, supplemented with grey literature and hand searches.
- Included randomized controlled trials of structured, psychosocial interventions for universal parent populations.
Main Results:
- 14 papers from 7 studies were included.
- No statistically significant effects were found for most primary outcomes.
- The findings indicate mixed results regarding intervention effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- No clear conclusions can be drawn about the effects of universal parenting interventions.
- Further research is required to understand the impact on child development and parent-child relationships in this age group.
Objectives:
From a developmental perspective, infancy is a critical stage of life. Early childhood interventions aim to support caretakers, but the effects of universal interventions for parents with infants are unknown. The objective is to determine the effects of universal parenting interventions offered to parents with infants 0-12 months on measures of child development and parent-child relationship.
Design:
A systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. We extracted publications from 10 databases in June 2013, January 2015 and June 2016 and supplemented with grey and hand search. Risk of bias was assessed, and effect sizes were calculated.
Participants:
Inclusion criteria are: (1) randomised controlled trials of structured, psychosocial interventions offered to a universal population of parents with infants 0-12 months old in western OECD countries, (2) interventions that include a minimum of 3 sessions with at least half of the sessions delivered postnatally and (3) programme outcomes reported for child development or parent-child relationship.
Results:
14 papers representing 7 studies are included. There were no statistically significant effects of the intervention for the majority of the primary outcomes across the studies.
Conclusions:
The findings of this review are mixed. No clear conclusions can be drawn regarding the effects of universally offered parenting interventions on child development and parent-child relationship for this age group.
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