Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
08:12

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

2.7K

[Which patients with infective endocarditis require emergency surgery?]

François Delahaye1

  • 1Hospices civils de Lyon, université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, EA 7425 : qualité sécurité performance en santé, 69000 Lyon, France.

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|October 1, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Surgery is common for active infective endocarditis, guided by multidisciplinary teams. Key indications include heart failure, infection control, and preventing embolisms.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Infective endocarditis (IE) frequently necessitates surgical intervention during active infection.
  • Current guidelines from major cardiovascular societies address surgical indications for IE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize surgical indications for active infective endocarditis based on recent guidelines.
  • To highlight the multidisciplinary approach required for surgical decision-making in IE.

Main Methods:

  • Review of 2015 guidelines from the American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology.
  • Analysis of common surgical indications for active IE.

Main Results:

  • Guidelines from both organizations present similar surgical indications for IE.
  • Multidisciplinary team consensus is crucial for surgical decisions.
  • Primary indications include heart failure, controlling the non-infectious process, and preventing embolic events.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical intervention is a significant component of managing active infective endocarditis.
  • A collaborative expert team approach ensures optimal patient care and surgical timing.

More Related Videos

Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model07:20

Delivery of Cardioactive Therapeutics in a Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model

Published on: February 10, 2023

1.8K
Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart16:11

Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart

Published on: July 18, 2014

36.2K

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
302
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
666
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
522
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
687
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
296
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
1.4K