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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Synthesis and Bioconjugation of Thiol-Reactive Reagents for the Creation of Site-Selectively Modified Immunoconjugates
Published on: March 6, 2019
Synthesis of Complex Druglike Molecules by the Use of Highly Functionalized Bench-Stable Organozinc Reagents
Thomas J Greshock1, Keith P Moore2, Ray T McClain2
1Discovery Chemistry, Process Chemistry, and Structural Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA, 19486, USA. thomas_greshock@merck.com.
Abstract:
The reactivity of a representative set of 17 organozinc pivalates with 18 polyfunctional druglike electrophiles (informers) in Negishi cross-coupling reactions was evaluated by high-throughput experimentation protocols. The high-fidelity scaleup of successful reactions in parallel enabled the isolation of sufficient material for biological testing, thus demonstrating the high value of these new solid zinc reagents in a drug-discovery setting and potentially for many other applications in chemistry. Principal component analysis (PCA) clearly defined the independent roles of the zincates and the informers toward druggable-space coverage.
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