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Discourse analysis and social constructionism.

Robert White1

  • 1School of Health and Social Care, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK.

Nurse Researcher
|October 7, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Discourse analysis (DA) offers a qualitative research approach to explore how individuals construct meaning in nursing care. This method acknowledges multiple interpretations, enhancing understanding of complex healthcare interactions.

Keywords:
►discourse analysis►evidence►relativism►social constructionism

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Qualitative Research Methods

Background:

  • Discourse analysis (DA) is rooted in social constructionism, positing that reality is socially constructed.
  • This philosophical stance implies that multiple interpretations of reality and texts are valid.
  • Social constructionism's relativistic nature raises questions about the 'evidence' generated by DA from traditional research viewpoints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce discourse analysis (DA) as a promising qualitative research methodology for nursing research.
  • To highlight the potential of DA in examining the construction of meaning within nursing care contexts.

Main Methods:

  • The paper discusses discourse analysis (DA) as a qualitative research approach.
  • It frames DA within a social constructionist perspective.
  • The text sets the stage for subsequent papers detailing DA methodology, methods, and applications in nursing.

Main Results:

  • Discourse analysis (DA) can illuminate how meaning is constructed in relation to nursing care.
  • The approach recognizes that multiple, competing interpretations of phenomena exist.
  • Judgments about competing interpretations require assessing 'facticity' and cultural ethics.

Conclusions:

  • Discourse analysis (DA) presents a valuable qualitative research framework for nursing.
  • The multiplicity of meanings generated by DA prevents authoritarianism and preserves freedom of interpretation.
  • Further papers will delve into the practical application of DA in nursing research.