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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

Polymer Microarrays for High Throughput Discovery of Biomaterials
Published on: January 25, 2012
1Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) & Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. michael.hirtz@kit.edu and Physical Institute & Center for Nanotechnology (CeNTech), University of Münster, 48 Münster, Germany.
Polymer pen lithography (PPL) created multi-color arrays of fluorophores and oligonucleotides. These arrays enable precise protein self-assembly and monitoring of cell-protein interactions, showcasing advanced bio-interface applications.
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