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Linking philosophy and method in the research process: the case for realism
1Department of General Practice, UMDS, London.
Abstract:
The early stages of a research study involve much thought, reflection and planning. A clear understanding of the philosophical basis of the research strategy is important for a number of reasons. It helps to clarify research design; enables recognition of whether the strategy will or will not work; helps to identify and create designs beyond past experience ( 1 ); helps to ensure consistency in the application of different methods to a research question; and provides grounding for research methods within an accepted epistemological paradigm. This differentiates academic work from lay knowledge, by increasing its validity ( 2 ).
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