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Velopharyngeal Dysfunction Evaluation and Treatment.

Jeremy D Meier1, Harlan R Muntz1

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 50 North Medical Drive, Room 3C120 SOM, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|October 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) impacts children

Keywords:
Double-opposing Z-plastyHypernasalityPharyngeal flapSpeech endoscopySphincter pharyngoplastyVelopharyngeal dysfunction

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology and Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) significantly affects a child's quality of life and can have long-term consequences if not properly managed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnostic work-up and available management strategies for pediatric patients diagnosed with Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD).

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation involves perceptual speech analysis, nasometry, and nasal endoscopy.
  • Treatment options encompass speech therapy, speech bulbs, and surgical interventions like pharyngeal flap or sphincter pharyngoplasty.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive evaluation using speech analysis, nasometry, and endoscopy aids in accurate VPD diagnosis.
  • A range of treatment options, both surgical and nonsurgical, are available for managing VPD.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis through a combination of methods is crucial for effective VPD management.
  • Tailored treatment plans, including speech therapy and surgical options, are essential for improving outcomes in children with VPD.