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Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
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Button Battery Ingestion: Exploring Socioeconomic Risk Factors.

J B Eyring1,2, Brandon M Hemeyer1,2, Stephen Walker3

  • 1Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|March 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric button battery ingestions are more common in males from higher socioeconomic backgrounds, unlike other esophageal foreign bodies. This highlights a need for targeted prevention and education strategies.

Keywords:
button battery ingestionsocial determinants of healthsocioeconomics

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Public Health
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Esophageal foreign body ingestion is a common pediatric emergency.
  • Button battery ingestions pose unique risks due to corrosive injury.
  • Understanding demographic and socioeconomic factors is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate demographic and social determinants of health in pediatric esophageal foreign body removals.
  • To specifically analyze risk factors associated with button battery ingestions.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of pediatric patients undergoing esophageal foreign body removal (CPTs 43215, 43194).
  • Data collected from four hospitals (November 2010 - December 2023).
  • Analysis included demographics, social determinants of health, and linkage to socioeconomic indicators via the AHRQ database.

Main Results:

  • Out of 825 cases, 50 involved button batteries.
  • Button battery ingestions were more prevalent in males and associated with higher median incomes, lower poverty rates, higher home values, and greater internet access.
  • The incidence of button battery ingestion increased over the study period.

Conclusions:

  • Significant demographic and socioeconomic disparities exist between button battery and other esophageal foreign body ingestions.
  • Male gender and higher socioeconomic status are identified as risk factors for button battery ingestion.
  • Findings underscore the necessity for targeted educational and preventive measures for button battery ingestion.