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Related Concept Videos

Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure

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Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
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Hypertension I: Introduction01:28

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Hypertension is a widespread, long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries remains elevated. It is characterized by systolic blood pressure readings of 130 mm Hg or above or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) readings of 80 mm Hg or higher. Unmanaged hypertension poses significant health risks, making the distinction between primary (or essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension crucial, as their management and implications vary.Primary HypertensionPrimary hypertension,...
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Blood Pressure01:24

Blood Pressure

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The movement of blood in a human body, commonly referred to as blood flow, is determined by the volume of blood that traverses a certain section of the bodily system per unit time. It is the rhythmic contraction of the heart's ventricles that primarily instigates this movement. As the ventricles contract, blood is forced into the prominent arteries, which then flow from areas of greater pressure to lower pressure areas. This movement continues into smaller arteries and arterioles and...
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Blood Pressure01:30

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Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure or force of blood exerted on the artery's walls as it circulates through the body. It is essential for maintaining blood flow throughout the body.
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Special considerations while measuring blood pressure01:28

Special considerations while measuring blood pressure

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When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
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Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)01:15

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This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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High-Normal Arterial Blood Pressure in Children With Excess Body Weight.

Malgorzata Kolpa1, Agnieszka Jankowicz-Szymanska1, Beata Jurkiewicz1

  • 1Institute of Health Sciences, State Higher Vocational School in Tarnow, Poland.

Iranian Journal of Pediatrics
|October 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood overweight and obesity significantly increase the risk of high-normal arterial blood pressure (ABP) in children. Over 25% of children aged 10-12 years had excess weight, with obese children showing higher rates of hypertension.

Keywords:
Arterial Blood PressureObesityOverweightSchool Age

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Cardiovascular Health in Children
  • Metabolic Syndrome Research

Background:

  • Childhood overweight and obesity are primary contributors to metabolic disorders with long-term health implications.
  • These conditions often persist into adulthood, necessitating early detection and intervention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of high-normal arterial blood pressure (ABP) in overweight and obese children.
  • To establish the association between excess body weight and elevated blood pressure in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 1,093 schoolchildren (ages 10-12) underwent measurements of weight, height, body fat percentage (BFP), waist and hip circumference, and ABP.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) were calculated and compared against International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) standards.

Main Results:

  • Excess weight was present in 25% of participants (20% overweight, 5% obese).
  • Hypertension was identified in 35.5% of overweight children and 59.3% of obese children.
  • Children with hypertension exhibited higher BFP, larger waist and hip circumferences, and increased WHtR compared to normotensive peers.

Conclusions:

  • Excess body weight in children aged 10-12 years is a significant risk factor for developing hypertension.
  • Early identification and management of childhood obesity are crucial for preventing cardiovascular complications.