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Updated: Mar 14, 2026

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
Enantioselective Protonation of Silyl Enol Ether Using Excited State Proton Transfer Dyes
Anjan Das1, Suliman Ayad1, Kenneth Hanson1
1Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University , Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States.
Abstract:
Enantiopure excited state proton transfer (ESPT) dyes were used for the asymmetric protonation of silyl enol ether. Under 365 nm irradiation, with 3,3'-dibromo-VANOL as the ESPT dye, up to 49% enantioselectivity with a 68% yield of product was observed at room temperature. The reaction is effective with a range of silyl enol ethers and can also be achieved with visible light upon the addition of triplet sensitizer. The relatively low ee of the protonated product is due to the racemization/decomposition of the ESPT dye in the excited state as indicated by circular dichroism, HPLC, and UV-vis spectroscopy.
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