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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
Published on: September 16, 2021
Introduction: 50 years of evolution of contraceptive medicine
1Women's Health Clinical Research Center, The Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Abstract:
The science of contraceptive medicine and reproductive medicine are similar. At present contraceptive medicine has moved beyond understanding the mechanism of action of steroid hormones with the introduction of many safe and effective methods. Long-acting reversible contraceptives are increasing in acceptance and providing very high efficacy. The science has pivoted toward optimization of family planning in selected high-risk populations, such as those with a high-risk of thrombosis, as well as addressing the challenge of obesity. The pipeline for male and female related methods will continue to advance the science and public health impact.
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