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Quantitative Analysis of the Cellular Lipidome of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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High throughput solid phase microextraction: A new alternative for analysis of cellular lipidome?

Afsoon Pajand Birjandi1, Barbara Bojko1, Zhibin Ning2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada.

Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
|October 11, 2016
PubMed
Summary

A novel solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method offers a more diverse lipid profile analysis for cell cultures compared to traditional methods. This SPME technique provides precise and sensitive lipidomic profiling, aiding in understanding cellular responses to stimuli.

Keywords:
AutomationCell line studyLipidomicsSolid phase microextraction

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Lipidomics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Lipidomic studies are crucial for understanding cellular functions and responses to stimuli.
  • Conventional methods like Bligh & Dyer have limitations in lipid diversity and matrix effects.
  • Monitoring lipid profile changes in cell line cultures requires sensitive and comprehensive analytical techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a novel solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method for untargeted lipidomic analysis of cell line cultures.
  • To assess the feasibility of SPME for monitoring lipid profile alterations following external stimuli.
  • To compare the performance of the SPME method against the conventional Bligh & Dyer technique.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of a new SPME method for lipid extraction from cell line cultures.
  • Utilized human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line as a model system.
  • Comparison of lipid profiles between control cells and cells treated with polyunsaturated fatty acid (20:5) using both SPME and Bligh & Dyer methods.

Main Results:

  • The SPME method identified 77 significantly different lipid species between control and treated cells, with 63 up-regulated in treated cells.
  • SPME revealed greater diversity in lipid classes and subclasses (e.g., LPC, sphingomyelins, ceramides, prenol lipids) compared to Bligh & Dyer.
  • SPME demonstrated method precision within 5-18% RSD and no significant matrix effects, unlike Bligh & Dyer which showed ionization suppression/enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • The novel SPME method is a feasible and advantageous technique for untargeted lipidomic studies of cell cultures.
  • SPME provides a more comprehensive lipid profile and superior analytical performance over the Bligh & Dyer method.
  • This SPME approach enables effective monitoring of cellular lipid changes in response to external stimuli.