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Related Concept Videos

Phylogenetic Trees03:21

Phylogenetic Trees

Phylogenetic trees come in many forms. It matters in which sequence the organisms are arranged from the bottom to the top of the tree, but the branches can rotate at their nodes without altering the information. The lines connecting individual nodes can be straight, angled, or even curved.
Phylogenetic Trees03:21

Phylogenetic Trees

Phylogenetic trees come in many forms. It matters in which sequence the organisms are arranged from the bottom to the top of the tree, but the branches can rotate at their nodes without altering the information. The lines connecting individual nodes can be straight, angled, or even curved.
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Multiple Bar Graph01:07

Multiple Bar Graph

As the name suggests, a multiple bar graph is the same as a bar graph but has multiple bars to depict relationships between different data values. One can include as many parameters as possible. However, each parameter must have the same unit of measurement.
Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...
Phylogeny01:23

Phylogeny

Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon (singular). Taxa (plural) can span different levels of the evolutionary hierarchy. For instance, the group containing all birds is a taxon (comprising the class Aves), and the group of all species of daisies (the genus Bellis) is a taxon. Phylogenies can likewise include just one genus (i.e., depict species relationships) or span an entire kingdom.
Bar Graph01:07

Bar Graph

A bar graph is also called a bar chart and consists of bars that are separated from each other. It either uses horizontal or vertical bars to show comparisons among categories. The bars can be rectangles, or they can be rectangular boxes (used in three-dimensional plots). One axis of the graph represents the specific categories being compared, and the other axis shows a discrete value. In this graph, the length of the bar for each category is proportional to the number or percent of individuals...

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Updated: May 29, 2026

Using the Open-Source MALDI TOF-MS IDBac Pipeline for Analysis of Microbial Protein and Specialized Metabolite Data
09:29

Using the Open-Source MALDI TOF-MS IDBac Pipeline for Analysis of Microbial Protein and Specialized Metabolite Data

Published on: May 15, 2019

MetaTree: an interactive web platform for aligned hierarchical data visualization and multi-group comparison.

Qing Wu1,2, Ailing Zhang1,2, Zhibin Ning1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

BMC Bioinformatics
|May 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

MetaTree is a new web platform for visualizing and comparing hierarchical data, like microbiome studies. It enables direct, topology-consistent comparisons across multiple samples and experimental groups, simplifying data analysis.

Keywords:
Heat-treeHierarchical visualizationMetaTreeTopology-consistent comparisonWeb-based software

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Microbiome Research

Background:

  • Hierarchical quantitative profiles are crucial in microbiome studies and other fields.
  • Comparing multiple samples and groups while maintaining hierarchical structure is difficult.
  • Existing methods often require manual figure assembly and lack aligned comparisons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an open-source platform for interactive visualization and comparative analysis of hierarchical quantitative data.
  • To address the challenges in comparing multiple samples and experimental groups within a shared hierarchy.
  • To facilitate the generation of publication-ready figures for hierarchical datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Developed MetaTree, an installation-free, browser-based platform.
  • Anchored samples, groups, and contrasts to a shared reference hierarchy for topology consistency.
  • Integrated statistical testing with false discovery rate (FDR) control for clade comparisons.
  • Implemented user-configurable controls for visual encoding, filtering, and layout.
  • Utilized interactive navigation, adaptive label handling, and branch collapsing for large hierarchies.

Main Results:

  • MetaTree provides topology-consistent visualization and comparison of hierarchical profiles.
  • The platform enables one-to-one node correspondence for aligned comparisons across views.
  • Users can identify clades with significant differences between conditions using integrated statistical testing.
  • Configurable controls allow adaptation of figures to various datasets and reporting needs.
  • Interactive features ensure usability for large and complex hierarchies.

Conclusions:

  • MetaTree is a web platform for topology-consistent visualization and comparison of hierarchical data.
  • It supports coordinated multi-panel exploration and automated comparison matrices.
  • Facilitates rapid generation of publication-ready figures for microbiome and other hierarchical datasets.