Association between MASP-2 gene polymorphism and risk of infection diseases: A meta-analysis
Jie Fu1, Jingqiu Wang2, Yanping Luo2
1Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; National Hospital of Linxia City, Linxia, 731100, China.
Background:
The role of MASP-2 is vital in the process of complement activation by the lectin pathway. It is generally considered that the functional activation of MASP-2 contribute to the infection disease development process.
Aims:
To analyze the association between MASP-2 functional gene (rs72550870) polymorphism and the infection disease risk by a meta-analysis.
Method:
Relevant case-control studies were identified by searching Cochrane Library, PubMed, Emabase, DOAJ, CAB Abstracts, CSA, CINAHL, EBSCO, Scopus, Global Health, Index Copernicus, CA, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases up to 10th January 2016. The data were extracted and the methodological quality of studies were evaluated. The STATA 12.0 software was used to perform statistical analysis.
Results:
9 studies were included. There was no significant association between masp-2 gene (p.D120G, rs72550870) polymorphism and the risk of infection disease under the allele model (G vs. A: OR = 0.89, 95%CI = 0.66-1.21)(P = 0.445>0.05) and the recessive model (AG + GG vs.AA: OR = 0.88, 95%CI = 0.65-1.20) (P = 0.428>0.05).
Conclusion:
This is the first comprehensive meta-analysis indicates that the MASP-2 functional gene (rs72550870) polymorphism is not associated with the infection diseases, and the key functional gene polymorphism of rs72550870 did not increase susceptibility to the infection diseases. Similarly, there were no obvious difference in subgroup analysis based on geographical areas and pathogenic microorganisms.
Insights
This meta-analysis found no link between MASP-2 gene rs72550870 polymorphism and infection disease risk. The study indicates this specific gene variant does not increase susceptibility to infections.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Genetics
Background:
- Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease 2 (MASP-2) is crucial for lectin pathway complement activation.
- MASP-2 activation is implicated in the development of infectious diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between MASP-2 functional gene (rs72550870) polymorphism and infection disease risk using a meta-analysis.
Main Methods:
- A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases up to January 2016.
- Nine case-control studies were included, data extracted, and quality assessed.
- Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 12.0 software.
Main Results:
- No significant association was found between MASP-2 rs72550870 polymorphism and infection disease risk under allele or recessive models.
- Allele model (G vs. A): OR=0.89, 95% CI=0.66-1.21, P=0.445.
- Recessive model (AG+GG vs. AA): OR=0.88, 95% CI=0.65-1.20, P=0.428.
Conclusions:
- The MASP-2 rs72550870 polymorphism is not associated with infection diseases.
- This key functional gene polymorphism does not increase susceptibility to infection diseases.
- Subgroup analyses by geography and pathogen type showed no significant differences.
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