Novel Li[(CF₃SO₂)(n-C₄F₉SO₂)N]-Based Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Lithium Batteries with Superior...

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) would be promising candidates for application in high-energy rechargeable lithium (Li) batteries to replace the conventional organic liquid electrolytes, in terms of the enhanced safety and excellent design flexibility. Herein, we first report novel perfluorinated sulfonimide salt-based SPEs, composed of lithium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)(n-nonafluorobutanesulfonyl)imide (Li[(CF₃SO₂)(n-C₄F₉SO₂)N], LiTNFSI) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), which exhibit relatively efficient ionic conductivity (e.g., 1.04 × 10^-4 S cm^-1 at 60 °C and 3.69 × 10^-4 S cm^-1 at 90 °C) and enough thermal stability (>350 °C), for rechargeable Li batteries. More importantly, the LiTNFSI-based SPEs could not only deliver the excellent interfacial compatibility with electrodes (e.g., Li-metal anode, LiFePO₄ and sulfur composite cathodes), but also afford good cycling performances for the Li|LiFePO₄ (>300 cycles at 1C) and Li-S cells (>500 cycles at 0.5C), in comparison with the conventional LiTFSI (Li[(CF₃SO₂)₂N])-based SPEs. The interfacial impedance and morphology of the cycled Li-metal electrodes are also comparatively analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectra and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. These indicate that the LiTNFSI-based SPEs would be potential alternatives for application in high-energy solid-state Li batteries.