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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Low Molecular Weight Protein Enrichment on Mesoporous Silica Thin Films for Biomarker Discovery
Published on: April 17, 2012
Evaluation of protein separation mechanism and pore size distribution in colloidal self-assembled nanoparticle sieves
Mohammad Azim1, Ali Malekpourkoupaei1, Wenmin Ye1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Abstract:
The separation behavior of 6.5-66 kDa proteins in silica particle array-based sieves formed by colloidal self-assembly in microchips is reported across a pore size range of 22-103 nm. The protein separation and resolution improves markedly with decreasing pore size. The variation of electrophoretic mobility with molecular weight of SDS-protein complexes and with particle size was evaluated using the Ogston sieving equation for a random pore gel structure, and using the modified Giddings equation developed by Wirth for uniform pore structures. The Wirth/Giddings equation provides the best fit for estimation of molecular weight of proteins, and demonstrates that even though experimental evidence shows there is some dispersion in measured pore sizes, these structures can best be described as having a uniform pore size.
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