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Hypertension in Athletes and Active Populations
Kevin T Schleich1,2, M Kyle Smoot3, Michael E Ernst4,5
1Department of Pharmaceutical Care, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Hypertension is common in athletes, not just older adults. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for managing high blood pressure in athletes while ensuring safe sports participation and maintaining exercise capacity.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Sports Medicine
- Exercise Physiology
Background:
- Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular disorder globally.
- It affects athletes more than commonly recognized.
- Managing hypertension in athletes requires balancing treatment with safe sport participation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the diagnosis and management of hypertension in athletes.
- To provide guidelines for safe athletic participation with hypertension.
- To ensure exercise capacity is not compromised during treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on hypertension in athletic populations.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria for hypertension.
- Evaluation of treatment strategies for athletes.
- Development of follow-up and participation recommendations.
Main Results:
- Hypertension is underappreciated in active individuals.
- Specific considerations are needed for diagnosing and treating athletes.
- Treatment plans must prioritize both cardiovascular health and athletic performance.
Conclusions:
- Athletes with hypertension require specialized diagnostic and treatment approaches.
- Guidelines are essential for safe return to and continuation of sport.
- Effective management preserves both health and athletic function.
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