Clinical report: variable phenotypic expression in a large sibling cohort with a deletion of 4p16.1

Carrie Guy1, Xianfu Wang1, Xianglan Lu1

  • 1University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma USA.

Clinical Case Reports
|October 21, 2016
PubMed

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Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
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