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Picometer-Precision Atomic Position Tracking through Electron Microscopy
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Multi-petahertz electronic metrology.

M Garg1, M Zhan1, T T Luu1

  • 1Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.

Nature
|October 21, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientists extended electronic metrology to the multi-petahertz range using intense optical fields to drive electron motion in silicon dioxide. This breakthrough enables new coherent electronics and exploration of electron dynamics in condensed matter.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Electronics
  • Attosecond Science

Background:

  • The speed of electronics is limited by the frequency of electric currents in solids.
  • Light fields can drive electrons at higher frequencies than conventional methods, enabling terahertz electronics.
  • Current techniques are limited to a few hundred terahertz.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend electronic metrology into the multi-petahertz frequency range.
  • To probe and control light-induced electron dynamics in solids on attosecond timescales.
  • To establish a method for realizing multi-petahertz coherent electronics.

Main Methods:

  • Driving electron motion in bulk silicon dioxide using single-cycle intense optical fields.
  • Probing electron dynamics with attosecond streaking to map extreme ultraviolet transients.
  • Analyzing the time structure of optical drivers and emitted radiation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated electronic metrology up to the multi-petahertz frequency range (specifically, up to eight petahertz).
  • Established a link between extreme ultraviolet emission and light-induced, phase-coherent intraband electric currents.
  • Gained access to the dynamic nonlinear conductivity of silicon dioxide.

Conclusions:

  • Direct probing and control of intraband currents on attosecond timescales enable multi-petahertz coherent electronics.
  • This technique opens new avenues for exploring electron dynamics and condensed matter structure at the atomic scale.
  • The findings push the boundaries of electronic speed and signal processing.