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What Are Executive Functions and Self-Regulation and What Do They Have to Do With Language-Learning Disorders?

Bonnie D Singer1, Anthony S Bashir2

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Executive functions and self-regulation significantly impact students with language-learning disorders (LLD). Integrating these processes in assessment and intervention is crucial for effective support.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Speech-Language Pathology
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Executive functions and self-regulation are critical for academic success.
  • Students with language-learning disorders (LLD) often exhibit challenges in these areas.
  • Understanding the interplay between these factors is vital for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define executive functions and self-regulation.
  • To explore their reciprocal influence on the performance of students with LLD.
  • To demonstrate their integration in speech and language assessment and intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review defining executive functions and self-regulation.
  • Exploration of the reciprocal influence on LLD student performance.
  • Case study illustrating integration in clinical practice.

Main Results:

  • Executive functions and self-regulation are interconnected and affect LLD students.
  • A case study showed successful integration of these processes in assessment and intervention.
  • Clinicians can utilize this integrated approach for better outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The reciprocal influence of executive functions, self-regulation, and language processes is significant for students with LLD.
  • Integrating these components into speech and language services is recommended.
  • Clinicians should consider these interactive effects for comprehensive support.