Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
Wait…What??? Guiding Intervention Principles for Students With Verbal Working Memory Limitations
Bonnie D Singer1, Anthony S Bashir2
1Architects For Learning, Needham Heights, MA.
Purpose:
The purpose of this clinical focus article is to present 5 guiding principles for the development of interventions for children with limited verbal working memory abilities.
Method:
Summarizing and synthesizing previously reported theories and empirical data, we present a framework intended to guide working memory interventions.
Results:
Existing research and theory support a comprehensive, multidimensional treatment model that considers the knowledge and abilities of the student and the language-learning demands they face in the various contexts of a school day.
Conclusion:
The clinical framework for which we are advocating is one that embodies the characteristics of complex interventions-those made up of many individual components that work synchronously in conjunction with each other.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Non-Verbal Cues
Limiting Reactant
Student t Distribution
The Student t distribution was developed by William S. Goset (1876–1937) of the...
Channels of Non-Verbal Communication
The Uncertainty Principle
Hardy-Weinberg Principle

