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Is Color Experience Cognitively Penetrable?

Berit Brogaard1, Dimitria E Gatzia2

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Miami.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|November 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study challenges the idea that color perception is cognitively penetrable. It argues that observed modulations in color experience stem from non-perceptual influences, not genuine cognitive penetration.

Keywords:
Cognitive penetrabilityColor experienceEpistemic appearancesPerceptual modularityPhenomenal dogmatismPost-perceptual processes

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science
  • Perception

Background:

  • Recent philosophical arguments propose that color experience is cognitively penetrable.
  • The prevailing definition of cognitive penetration in the literature is debated.
  • Distinguishing modulation from genuine penetration is crucial for understanding perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the claim that color experience is cognitively penetrable.
  • To refine the definition of cognitive penetration by distinguishing it from perceptual modulation.
  • To re-examine evidence for cognitive influences on color perception.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of cognitive penetration.
  • Distinction between perceptual modulation and genuine cognitive penetration.
  • Examination of empirical studies on color experience and cognition.

Main Results:

  • The current understanding of cognitive penetration is flawed due to a lack of distinction between modulation and penetration.
  • Studies showing modulation of color experience by cognitive factors do not prove cognitive penetrability.
  • Post-perceptual processes in determinate hue experiences further complicate claims of cognitive penetrability.

Conclusions:

  • Color experience is not demonstrably cognitively penetrable based on current definitions and evidence.
  • The distinction between modulation and penetration offers a more nuanced framework for perception research.
  • This work has implications for ongoing debates in the philosophy of perception and cognition.