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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
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Memory and Common Ground Processes in Language Use.

Sarah Brown-Schmidt1, Melissa C Duff2

  • 1Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|November 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Successful communication relies on shared knowledge, known as common ground. This topic explores how memory influences the creation and use of common ground in everyday language.

Keywords:
AmnesiaCommon groundConversationDeclarative memoryMemoryPerspective-taking

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Successful communication hinges on shared knowledge, termed common ground.
  • Common ground acts as a foundational element for effective discourse and understanding.
  • Assumptions about a communication partner's knowledge are integral to interaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the critical role of memory in establishing and utilizing common ground.
  • To highlight the relationship between memory, common ground, and language processing.
  • To frame key research questions concerning memory's influence on shared knowledge.

Main Methods:

  • This section introduces the conceptual framework for investigating memory and common ground.
  • It outlines the theoretical basis for understanding how shared information is represented and accessed.
  • Focuses on the cognitive processes underlying common ground formation and application.

Main Results:

  • Memory is central to the representation of common ground.
  • Memory mechanisms are crucial for the dynamic use of common ground during language processing.
  • Investigates how shared knowledge is encoded, stored, and retrieved.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding memory's function is key to understanding common ground.
  • Memory representations directly impact language use and communicative success.
  • Further research should explore the precise mechanisms linking memory and common ground in discourse.