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Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
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Complete Transcriptome RNA-Seq.

David F B Miller1, Pearlly Yan2, Fang Fang3

  • 1Medical Sciences Program, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1001 East 3rd Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. millerdf@indiana.edu.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a new RNA-Seq protocol for accurate gene expression analysis, even with degraded RNA samples. The method enhances transcriptome profiling from low-quantity inputs using duplex-specific nuclease (DSN) technology.

Keywords:
Duplex-specific NucleaseGene ExpressionRNA-SeqSequencingTranscriptome

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Transcriptomics

Background:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is crucial for global gene expression analysis.
  • Intact RNA is often compromised in samples due to fixation or degradation, limiting current RNA-Seq accuracy.
  • Existing protocols struggle with quantifying gene expression from degraded or low-quantity RNA inputs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved RNA-Seq protocol for accurate whole-transcriptome gene expression quantification.
  • To address limitations in analyzing degraded or low-quantity RNA samples.
  • To ensure compatibility with major sequencing platforms like Illumina.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel RNA-Seq protocol incorporating restructured adapter sequences for Illumina platforms (HiSeq, MiSeq, NextSeq).
  • Utilized duplex-specific nuclease (DSN) to efficiently remove ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
  • Retained diverse RNA types for comprehensive transcriptome profiling, even with limited input material.

Main Results:

  • The protocol effectively quantifies gene expression from whole transcriptomes, including degraded samples.
  • DSN treatment successfully removed abundant rRNA, enabling superior transcriptome profiling.
  • Generated sequencing libraries compatible with multiple Illumina platforms.

Conclusions:

  • The developed RNA-Seq protocol overcomes limitations of existing methods for analyzing compromised RNA samples.
  • This approach enables accurate gene expression analysis from low-quantity and degraded RNA.
  • The protocol offers a versatile solution for transcriptome profiling adaptable to various sequencing platforms.