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Identifying domestic abuse.

Kelly Robson1

  • 1Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne.

Emergency Nurse : the Journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association
|November 11, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nurses face challenges in identifying domestic abuse during emergency department care. This review explores the literature on these difficulties to improve patient safety and support.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Public Health
  • Domestic Violence Research

Background:

  • Emergency departments (EDs) are critical access points for healthcare.
  • Identifying domestic abuse is a complex challenge within acute care settings.
  • Nurses require specific skills and knowledge to recognize signs of domestic abuse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the difficulties nurses encounter in identifying domestic abuse.
  • To understand the barriers and facilitators to domestic abuse identification by nurses in EDs.
  • To inform strategies for enhancing nurses' capacity to address domestic abuse.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched.
  • Keywords included "domestic abuse," "intimate partner violence," "nursing," "emergency department," and "identification."

Main Results:

  • Nurses reported time constraints and lack of training as significant barriers.
  • Fear of patient reaction and inadequate communication skills were also identified.
  • Limited availability of screening tools and protocols hinders identification.

Conclusions:

  • Improving nurses' ability to identify domestic abuse requires targeted education and support.
  • Implementing standardized screening protocols in EDs is crucial.
  • Further research is needed to develop and evaluate effective interventions.