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An estimated 800,000 individuals with cognitive impairment (CI) live alone, facing risks of self-neglect. This study describes this population, finding most are older, widowed females relying on family and professionals for care.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s diseasedementiadiagnosisliving alonerisk

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cognitive impairment (CI) affects many, with most living with caregivers.
  • An estimated 800,000 individuals with CI live alone, posing unique risks.
  • Research on this population is limited due to identification and recruitment challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the characteristics of individuals living alone with cognitive impairment.
  • To identify the demographic and care support profiles of this understudied group.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Health & Aging Trends Study.
  • Analyzed characteristics of individuals identified with cognitive impairment who live alone.

Main Results:

  • The majority of individuals living alone with CI were older, widowed females.
  • Most did not have a formal Alzheimer's or dementia diagnosis but screened positive for CI.
  • Primary care providers were predominantly adult children and paid professionals.

Conclusions:

  • Individuals living alone with CI represent a significant demographic group with specific needs.
  • Understanding their characteristics is crucial for developing targeted support and safety interventions.
  • Family and professional networks are vital for the care of this population.