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Related Concept Videos

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

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Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
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Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
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Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
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Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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Hypocalcemia Masquerading as Schizophreniform Disorder.

Shivangi Mehta1, Sahil Mehta2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
|November 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypocalcemia, a condition of low calcium, can cause neurological symptoms. This case highlights hypocalcemia presenting unusually as schizophreniform disorder, emphasizing the need to check calcium levels in psychotic patients.

Keywords:
Hypocalcemiapsychotic symptomsschizophreniform disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Hypocalcemia (low calcium) typically presents with neurological symptoms like tetany, papilledema, and seizures.
  • Acute hypocalcemia requires prompt recognition and management due to potential severe complications.

Observation:

  • This report details an uncommon case where hypocalcemia manifested as schizophreniform disorder.
  • The patient exhibited psychotic symptoms that were not initially attributed to electrolyte imbalance.

Findings:

  • The study underscores that hypocalcemia can present with psychiatric symptoms, mimicking primary psychiatric conditions.
  • Correlation between calcium levels and the severity or presence of psychotic symptoms was observed.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider measuring calcium levels in patients presenting with unexplained psychotic symptoms.
  • This broadens the differential diagnosis for schizophreniform disorder and highlights the importance of metabolic screening.