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Updated: Mar 12, 2026
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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
Published on: November 4, 2025
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Congenital hand anomalies in Upper Egypt
Tarek Abulezz1, Mohamed Talaat1, Asem Elsani2
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Summary
This study on congenital hand anomalies found that failure of differentiation and duplication deformities, especially polydactyly, are most common. Early, individualized management is crucial for best outcomes in affected children.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Pediatric Orthopedics
Background:
- Congenital hand anomalies are diverse and prevalent.
- These conditions significantly impact patients socially, psychologically, and functionally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the types and frequency of congenital hand anomalies.
- To understand the demographic characteristics of affected patients.
- To highlight the importance of early and individualized management.
Main Methods:
- A follow-up study involving 64 patients with varying hand anomalies.
- Data collected over 24 months at Sohag University Hospital's Plastic Surgery Department.
Main Results:
- Failure of differentiation and duplication deformities were the most frequent types.
- Polydactyly was the most commonly observed anomaly.
- The mean age of presentation was 6 years, with a female-to-male ratio of 1.46:1. Anomalies were isolated, associated, or part of syndromes.
Conclusions:
- Estimating the incidence in Upper Egypt is challenging due to socio-cultural factors and poor registration.
- Individualized, well-planned, and early management is essential for optimal results.
- Further studies are needed to improve data collection and understanding.
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