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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance
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Subliminally and consciously induced cognitive conflicts interact at several processing levels.

Ann-Kathrin Stock1, Julia Friedrich1, Christian Beste2

  • 1Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Germany.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|November 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subliminal and conscious conflicts interact early in perceptual processing, affecting attentional control. These conflicts originate from distinct processes that merge before impacting cognitive control.

Keywords:
EEGFlankerPositive compatibility effectPrimingResponse conflict

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Controlled behavior is influenced by conflicts from both subliminal and consciously perceived information.
  • Previous research indicates interaction between these conflict sources, but the specific cognitive sub-processes affected remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the processing levels where subliminal and conscious response conflicts interact.
  • To investigate if this interaction stems from a common cognitive process or distinct interacting factors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a paradigm combining subliminal primes and consciously perceived flankers in 38 healthy young adults.
  • Recorded electroencephalography (EEG) data to analyze brain activity during conflict processing.

Main Results:

  • Interaction between subliminal and conscious conflict occurs at early perceptual and attentional processing stages (P1), not just response selection (N2).
  • Early attentional processing of subliminal information is modulated by the absence of conscious conflict.
  • Response selection conflicts can be modulated (reduced or enhanced) by subliminal priming.

Conclusions:

  • Subliminal and conscious conflicts interact early in the processing stream, influencing perception and attention.
  • Despite interacting at response selection, these conflicts arise from distinct processes that converge before affecting cognitive control.