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A Conservative Approach to a Peripheral Ameloblastoma.
Rocco Borrello1, Elia Bettio1, Christian Bacci1
1Section of Dentistry, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Case Reports in Dentistry
|November 15, 2016
Summary
Peripheral Ameloblastoma (PA), a rare soft tissue oral tumor, typically shows non-aggressive behavior. This case study details a maxillary PA in an elderly female, highlighting its histopathological patterns and successful conservative surgical treatment with no recurrence after one year.
Area of Science:
- Oral Pathology
- Odontogenic Tumors
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Peripheral Ameloblastoma (PA) is an exceptionally rare variant of ameloblastoma.
- PA originates in the soft tissues of the oral cavity adjacent to tooth-bearing bones, distinguishing it from central variants.
- This tumor generally exhibits non-aggressive behavior, amenable to conservative surgical management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of Peripheral Ameloblastoma of the maxilla.
- To describe the diverse histopathological patterns observed in the case.
- To discuss the treatment approach and long-term follow-up of PA.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 78-year-old female patient with maxillary PA.
- Histopathological examination to identify and classify the tumor patterns.
- Surgical excision and one-year follow-up for recurrence assessment.
Main Results:
- The maxillary PA presented with four distinct histopathological patterns.
- Complete local conservative excision was performed.
- No recurrence was observed during the one-year follow-up period.
Conclusions:
- Peripheral Ameloblastoma, despite its rarity, can be effectively managed with conservative local excision.
- Accurate histopathological diagnosis is crucial for understanding the tumor's behavior.
- Long-term follow-up is recommended to ensure no recurrence of Peripheral Ameloblastoma.
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