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The Relationship between Motor Function and Behavioral Function in Infants with Low Birth Weight.

Malek Amini1, Faranak Aliabadi1, Mehdi Alizade1

  • 11.Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation sciences,Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Iranian Journal of Child Neurology
|November 16, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Behavioral test scores can predict motor function in low birth weight infants. This study explored the relationship between behavioral assessments and motor skills in neonates, offering insights for developmental evaluation.

Keywords:
Behavioral performanceLow birth weight infantsMotor functions

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal development
  • Infant behavioral science
  • Pediatric motor function

Background:

  • Evaluating infant development is crucial, but some assessments cause stress in high-risk infants.
  • Predictive assessments can reduce infant distress and optimize developmental evaluations.
  • Understanding relationships between different developmental domains is essential for comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the relationship between behavioral test scores and motor function test scores in low birth weight infants.
  • To determine if behavioral assessments can predict motor development in neonates.
  • To explore alternative methods for assessing infant development non-invasively.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study conducted in a Neonatal Intensive Care Center.
  • 50 low birth weight infants participated.
  • Assessed motor function using the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) and behavioral performance using the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS).

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant relationship was found between most behavioral performance items and motor function items (P<0.05).
  • No significant association was observed between habituation (behavioral) and movement observation (motor function).
  • No significant relationship was found between the autonomic system (behavioral) and the observation section of the motor test.

Conclusions:

  • Specific behavioral performance scores can effectively predict motor function scores in low birth weight infants during the neonatal period.
  • Behavioral assessments offer a valuable, less stressful alternative for predicting motor development.
  • Findings support the use of NBAS scores to infer TIMP performance in neonates.