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Non-uniform Evolving Hypergraphs and Weighted Evolving Hypergraphs.

Jin-Li Guo1, Xin-Yun Zhu1, Qi Suo1

  • 1Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China.

Scientific Reports
|November 16, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel non-uniform evolving hypergraph model with nonlinear preferential attachment. The research reveals scale-free behavior in both hyperdegree and hyperstrength distributions for weighted evolving hypergraphs.

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Area of Science:

  • Complex systems
  • Network science
  • Statistical physics

Background:

  • Evolving hypergraphs model complex relationships beyond pairwise interactions.
  • Existing models often assume uniform hyperedge sizes and simple attachment rules.
  • Understanding the dynamics of large-scale, evolving networks is crucial for various scientific domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a non-uniform evolving hypergraph model with nonlinear preferential attachment and attractiveness.
  • To develop a model for weighted evolving hypergraphs incorporating node and hyperedge dynamics.
  • To analyze the emergent properties, specifically scale-free distributions, of these models.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a non-uniform evolving hypergraph model with batch node arrivals via a Poisson process.
  • Mathematical derivation of the characteristic equation for hyperdegrees and analysis of hyperdegree changes.
  • Construction of a coupled model for weighted evolving hypergraphs, integrating weight evolution.
  • Application of Poisson process theory and derived equations to obtain stationary distributions.

Main Results:

  • The non-uniform evolving hypergraph model exhibits a stationary average hyperdegree distribution.
  • The weighted evolving hypergraph model demonstrates scale-free behavior for both hyperdegree and hyperstrength distributions.
  • The size of each hyperedge is non-uniform due to random variables governing node and existing node selection.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed non-uniform evolving hypergraph model provides a more realistic representation of complex systems.
  • The weighted evolving hypergraph model successfully captures scale-free properties, common in real-world networks.
  • This work offers a theoretical framework for analyzing dynamic and weighted higher-order networks.