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Pertussis in Poland in 2014

Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz1, Jolanta Rudowska1

  • 1National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw, Department of Epidemiology

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|November 17, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Whooping cough remains a concern in Poland, with incidence rates stable at 5.5 per 100,000 in 2014. Vaccination remains the most effective prevention strategy against pertussis.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Poland has consistently recorded high rates of whooping cough (pertussis), with incidence around 5.2-5.5 per 100,000 population between 2005-2014.
  • A previous trend of high pertussis incidence in adults (2009-2011) was not observed in subsequent years (2012-2014).
  • Vaccination according to the national schedule is the most effective method for preventing pertussis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the epidemiological status of pertussis in Poland during 2014.
  • To assess the vaccine coverage rates among children in Poland for the year 2014.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of individual suspected pertussis case reports submitted to the National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene (NIPH-NIH).

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  • Utilized data from national bulletins on infectious diseases and immunizations in Poland for 2011 and 2014.
  • Main Results:

    • In 2014, 2,100 cases of whooping cough were registered, with an incidence rate of 5.5 per 100,000 population, similar to the previous year.
    • The highest incidence (46%) was observed in individuals aged 15 years and older.
    • 601 hospitalizations (28.6%) occurred, and no deaths from pertussis were reported in 2014.

    Conclusions:

    • The stable incidence of whooping cough in 2014 suggests persistent circulation of the bacteria in the environment.
    • The population remains vulnerable to pertussis infection, highlighting the importance of ongoing surveillance and vaccination efforts.