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Lineage mapper: A versatile cell and particle tracker.

Joe Chalfoun1, Michael Majurski1, Alden Dima1

  • 1Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg MD, 20899, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lineage Mapper is a new open-source tool that accurately tracks cells and particles in images. It handles complex scenarios like cell division and clumping, offering scalable solutions for large datasets.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical imaging
  • Cell biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Accurate cell and particle tracking from images is essential for numerous biomedical research areas.
  • Existing tracking methods may face challenges with complex biological samples, such as confluent cell populations or segmented clumps.
  • Scalability for large image datasets is a significant consideration in biological image analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and introduce Lineage Mapper, an open-source software for robust cell and particle tracking in time-lapse microscopy.
  • To provide a versatile tracking solution that is independent of the image segmentation method used.
  • To address limitations in current tracking software, including handling of mitotic events in confluence and separation of incorrectly segmented cell clusters.

Main Methods:

  • Lineage Mapper was developed as an open-source tracker compatible with ImageJ and MATLAB.
  • The software is designed to track objects irrespective of the segmentation algorithm applied.
  • It incorporates algorithms to detect mitosis, resolve cell clumps, and reconstruct cell division and/or fusion lineages.

Main Results:

  • Lineage Mapper demonstrates accurate and scalable tracking performance, even on terabyte-sized datasets.
  • The tool successfully handles challenging scenarios, including confluent cells and segmented cell clumps.
  • Validated on diverse biological and simulated datasets, confirming its reliability and broad applicability.

Conclusions:

  • Lineage Mapper provides a powerful, open-source solution for accurate cell and particle tracking in biological imaging.
  • Its ability to handle complex segmentation issues and large datasets makes it a valuable tool for researchers.
  • The software facilitates the reconstruction of detailed cell division and fusion histories, advancing lineage analysis.