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[Social support after traumatism].

A Maercker1, E Heim2, T Hecker2

  • 1Psychopathologie und Klinische Intervention & UFSP Dynamik gesunden Alterns, Universität Zürich, Binzmühlestr. 14/17, 8050, Zürich, Schweiz. maercker@psychologie.uzh.ch.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social support is crucial for traumatized refugees and migrants, improving well-being and reducing depression. New trauma-specific concepts like societal acknowledgement enhance its effectiveness in healthcare settings.

Keywords:
RefugeesSelf disclosureSocial mediaSocial supportVictim

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Social support research is increasingly relevant for traumatized populations, including refugees and migrants.
  • Evidence highlights diverse health benefits of social support, such as improved well-being, reduced depressive symptoms, enhanced functional abilities, better immune status, and increased longevity.
  • Contextual, gender, and cultural aspects significantly influence social support's impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize evidence on social support's effects in traumatized patient groups.
  • To introduce trauma-specific differentiations of social support: societal acknowledgement and disclosure of traumatic experiences.
  • To discuss implications for working with refugees and the role of digital media.

Main Methods:

  • Review of applied healthcare research studies on social support.
  • Analysis of contextual, gender, and cultural factors.
  • Introduction of novel trauma-specific social support concepts.

Main Results:

  • Social support positively impacts well-being, mental health (e.g., reduced depression), physical health (e.g., immune status), and longevity.
  • Societal acknowledgement as a trauma survivor and disclosure of traumatic experiences are identified as key trauma-specific differentiations.
  • Focusing on social support offers significant benefits for promoting self-efficacy, posttraumatic maturation, and treating mental disorders in refugees.

Conclusions:

  • Social support is a vital resource for traumatized refugees and migrants, with demonstrable health benefits.
  • Trauma-specific considerations, such as societal acknowledgement and disclosure, refine the understanding and application of social support.
  • Digital communication media present new avenues for delivering social support to these vulnerable populations.