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Published on: February 17, 2018
A case of reversible cardiomyopathy associated with acute toluene exposure
Salim Yasar1, Erkan Yildirim1, Mustafa Koklu1
1Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Cardiology, Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
Inhalation of toluene-based products is popular among young adults. It has been shown to have a variety of adverse effects on several organs and systems. Although the heart seems to be a sensitive target organ to toluene, cardiotoxicity has often been ignored, especially in cases of acute toluene abuse, with relatively low concentrations. Thereby, routine cardiac examination and echocardiography for cardiotoxicity should be performed in cases of acute toluene exposure, even though there is no cardiovascular sign or symptoms.
Insights
Young adults abusing toluene products can experience heart damage. Even without symptoms, cardiac exams and echocardiography are crucial after acute toluene exposure to detect cardiotoxicity.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Cardiology
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Toluene-based product inhalation is prevalent among young adults.
- Toluene exposure can cause multi-organ adverse effects.
- Cardiac toxicity from toluene, particularly at low acute exposure levels, is often overlooked.
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