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Feasibility and safety of bowel cleansing using low-volume polyethylene glycol with ascorbic acid before pediatric
Tomoyuki Tsunoda1, Tsuyoshi Sogo1, Kentaro Iwasawa1
1Department of Pediatric Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Yokohama City Tobu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Insights
A same-day bowel preparation using polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid is feasible and safe for pediatric colonoscopy. This regimen achieved satisfactory cleansing in 87% of children, demonstrating its effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Endoscopy Procedures
- Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders
Background:
- Effective bowel cleansing is crucial for successful pediatric colonoscopy.
- Traditional bowel preparation regimens can be challenging for children to adhere to.
- Evaluating novel, child-friendly bowel preparation methods is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the feasibility and safety of a same-day, low-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution with ascorbic acid regimen for bowel cleansing in children undergoing colonoscopy.
- To assess the efficacy of this bowel preparation method in achieving adequate visualization for colonoscopy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of data from children who received PEG solution with ascorbic acid for bowel cleansing.
- A same-day regimen involving a low-residue diet, sodium picosulfate the evening before, and PEG solution with ascorbic acid the morning of the procedure.
- Dosages were adjusted by body weight, and cleansing efficacy was graded by the colonoscopist.
Main Results:
- The study included 96 pediatric patients (112 procedures), with 81% tolerating the oral intake of the preparation.
- Satisfactory bowel cleansing (grade ≥3) was achieved in 87% of cases (intention-to-treat analysis).
- No serious adverse events were reported, and faster ingestion correlated with better cleansing outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The same-day regimen of polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid is an effective and safe option for pediatric bowel preparation before colonoscopy.
- This approach offers a potentially more tolerable and convenient alternative for children.
- Further research may explore optimizing the timing and administration for even better results.
Background And Aim:
To assess the feasibility and safety of same-day regimen of low-volume polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid for bowel cleansing before colonoscopy in children.
Methods:
Data on children who received polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid for bowel cleansing in our department were retrospectively analyzed. On the day before the procedure, patients ate a low-residue diet and received sodium picosulfate in the evening. The following day, patients took polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid in the morning; the procedure was carried out in the afternoon. Dosages of sodium picosulfate and polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid were adjusted based on bodyweight. Bowel cleansing efficacy was rated on a scale of 1-5 by the colonoscopist.
Results:
Between July 2013 and November 2014, polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid was used in 112 cases (96 patients; male : female 73:39; median age 10.9 years, range 4-19 years). Ninety-one cases (81%) were able to orally ingest the prescribed amount of polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid. Satisfactory bowel cleansing (cleansing grade ≥3) was attained in 87% on intention-to-treat analysis and 85% on per-protocol analysis. Cleansing grade was significantly better in children who ingested polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid within 60 min (P < 0.05). There were no serious adverse events.
Conclusion:
Same-day regimen of polyethylene glycol solution with ascorbic acid is effective and safe for bowel cleansing in children.
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