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Atopic dermatitis in Nigeria.

A O George1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

International Journal of Dermatology
|May 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The incidence of atopic dermatitis in Nigeria has significantly increased, reaching 6.1%. Key factors include heightened awareness and a decline in infections, with heat being a common trigger.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Atopic dermatitis incidence in Ibadan, Nigeria, increased from 0.3% (1962) to 2.6% (1972).
  • A significant rise in atopic dermatitis prevalence necessitates updated epidemiological data.
  • Understanding current clinical features and influencing factors is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the current incidence of atopic dermatitis in Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • To describe the clinical presentation, aggravating factors, and laboratory profile of patients.
  • To identify trends and contributing factors to the disease's changing epidemiology.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study design over a 1.5-year period.
  • Inclusion of 64 diagnosed patients with atopic dermatitis.

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  • Analysis of clinical features, patient demographics, and serum IgE levels.

    • Main Results:

    • The incidence of atopic dermatitis was found to be 6.1%.
    • Increased hospital awareness and a decrease in infective dermatoses contributed to the rise.
    • Heat was the most common aggravating factor (21.8%), and high serum IgE levels were prevalent.

    Conclusions:

    • Atopic dermatitis incidence has markedly increased in Ibadan, Nigeria.
    • Socioeconomic factors and self-medication appear common among affected individuals.
    • Elevated serum IgE levels are a significant finding, warranting further investigation.