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Asthenic personality, myth or reality.

G Andrews, L G Kiloh, L Kehoe

    The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
    |June 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study identified key traits for asthenic personality disorder in 175 neurotic patients. Anxiety proneness and poor stress coping ability were found to define this personality disorder.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry and Psychology
    • Clinical Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Neurotic conditions are common reasons for hospital admission.
    • Understanding personality traits is crucial for diagnosing psychiatric disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess personality types in patients admitted for neurotic conditions.
    • To identify specific traits associated with asthenic personality disorder.
    • To define the core features of asthenic personality disorder.

    Main Methods:

    • Personality assessment of 175 hospitalized patients with neurotic conditions.
    • Analysis of 138 symptom, life history, and psychological test items.
    • Factor analysis to condense identified associated items.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • 47% of subjects exhibited traits consistent with asthenic personality disorder.
    • Thirteen specific items were significantly associated with asthenic traits.
    • Anxiety proneness and inability to cope with stress emerged as defining features.

    Conclusions:

    • Asthenic personality disorder can be characterized by specific, identifiable traits.
    • Anxiety proneness and stress coping difficulties are core components of this disorder.
    • These findings aid in the diagnosis and understanding of asthenic personality disorder.