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Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line
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Affinity Purification-Mass Spectroscopy Methods for Identifying Epstein-Barr Virus-Host Interactions.

Anna A Georges1, Lori Frappier2

  • 1Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 1 Kings College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5S 1A8.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study details methods for identifying viral protein interactions with host cells using affinity purification-mass spectrometry (AP-MS) and tandem affinity purification (TAP) tagging. These techniques enable comprehensive discovery of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein interactions.

Keywords:
Affinity purificationEpstein–Barr virusFLAG tagMass spectrometryProtein interactionsProteomicsSPA tagTAP tag

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Understanding viral protein function requires identifying their cellular interaction partners.
  • Mass spectrometry-based proteomics offers comprehensive and unbiased discovery of protein interactions.
  • Previous studies utilized AP-MS and TAP tagging for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein interaction discovery, but applied them to limited EBV proteins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide detailed methodologies for AP-MS and TAP tagging.
  • To enable the application of these methods to any EBV protein for host interaction discovery.

Main Methods:

  • Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry (AP-MS) for identifying protein complexes.
  • Tandem affinity purification (TAP) tagging for robust isolation and identification of protein interactions.
  • Application of these techniques to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) proteins.

Main Results:

  • Detailed protocols for AP-MS and TAP tagging are presented.
  • These methods are adaptable for investigating interactions of any EBV protein.
  • The study facilitates broader discovery of EBV-host protein interactions.

Conclusions:

  • AP-MS and TAP tagging are powerful, versatile methods for EBV-host interaction discovery.
  • Standardized protocols will accelerate the identification of novel viral-cellular interactions.
  • This work provides a foundation for understanding EBV pathogenesis through protein interaction networks.