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Related Concept Videos

Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

361
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
361
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors01:29

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors

307
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.
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Dosage Regimen: Individualization01:24

Dosage Regimen: Individualization

250
Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
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Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.4K
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview01:15

Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview

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A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
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Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

488
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation
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How to increase patient adherence to therapy.

Megan Brown1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, USA.

Cutis
|November 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Improving patient adherence to therapy is crucial for managing chronic conditions. Understanding the unique factors influencing patient treatment compliance remains a complex challenge for healthcare providers.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Health Psychology
  • Patient Adherence Research

Background:

  • Many dermatological conditions require long-term therapy.
  • Patient adherence to prescribed treatments is approximately 50% for chronic conditions.
  • Factors influencing adherence are complex and multifactorial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey and summarize existing literature on patient adherence to therapy.
  • To explore the complexities behind why patients adhere to or deviate from treatment plans.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis.
  • Exploration of psychological, cultural, and socioeconomic factors.

Main Results:

  • Patient adherence rates for chronic conditions are suboptimal.

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  • Individual patient factors (emotional, cultural, socioeconomic, motivational) significantly impact adherence.
  • No single factor universally explains adherence behavior.

    • Conclusions:

    • Increasing patient adherence requires a nuanced understanding of individual patient circumstances.
    • Further research is needed to develop targeted strategies for improving therapeutic compliance in dermatology.