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How to … Choose a Methodology for Health Professions Education Research
Marina Politis1, Heidi Stelling1, Megan Brown1
1School of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
This guide offers a six-step framework for selecting research methodologies in health professions research. It addresses the need for explicit guidance, helping early career researchers navigate complex methodological choices.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education
- Research Methodology
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Explicit guidance on selecting research methodologies in health professions research is lacking.
- Methodological decisions significantly impact research processes and outcomes.
- Early career researchers face challenges in navigating a fragmented methodological landscape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a practical framework for selecting appropriate research methodologies.
- To offer a structured, six-step process for methodological decision-making.
- To support early career researchers in health professions research.
Main Methods:
- Development of a six-step decision-making framework.
- Inclusion of a worked example to illustrate the process.
- Emphasis on reflexivity and individual heuristics in methodology selection.
Main Results:
- A systematic, six-step process for choosing research methodologies.
- Recognition that no single 'best' methodology exists.
- A practical tool to aid researchers in making robust methodological choices.
Conclusions:
- The proposed framework serves as a valuable starting point for methodology selection.
- Effective methodological choices are crucial for successful health professions research.
- The guide acknowledges the subjective nature of decision-making, encouraging reflexivity.
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