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Do preferences of drinker-drivers differ?

Frank A Sloan1, Lindsey M Eldred2

  • 1Department of Economics, Duke University, 213 Social Sciences Building, Box 90097, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. fsloan@duke.edu.

International Journal of Health Economics and Management
|November 24, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) is often a deliberate choice, influenced by perceived benefits and risks. However, some individuals exhibit impulsivity and lack self-control in their drinking behaviors.

Keywords:
Decision-makingDrinker driversDriving while intoxicatedPreferencesRational choice

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Understanding the motivations behind illegal activities, such as driving while intoxicated (DWI), remains a complex challenge.
  • Existing research often overlooks the nuanced decision-making processes and individual differences that contribute to DWI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate alternative explanations for why individuals engage in driving while intoxicated.
  • To analyze the role of perceived costs, benefits, and risk tolerance in DWI decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data collected from eight cities across four states.
  • Employed statistical analysis to compare the preferences and beliefs of individuals who drive while intoxicated with those who do not.

Main Results:

  • Individuals who drive while intoxicated exhibit distinct preferences and subjective beliefs regarding the benefits and costs associated with this behavior.
  • Systematic differences were observed in risk tolerance among those who drive while intoxicated.
  • Findings suggest that while DWI is often a deliberate choice, impulsivity and lack of self-control in drinking also play a role.

Conclusions:

  • Driving while intoxicated is largely a rational choice influenced by cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment.
  • Individual differences in impulsivity and self-control are significant factors contributing to drinking and driving behaviors.