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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Regeneration and Repair01:19

Overview of Regeneration and Repair

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Regeneration and repair processes are critical in healing damages caused by injury, disease, and aging. In regeneration, the damaged tissue is entirely replaced with new growth that restores the original architecture and function. In contrast, tissue repair usually results in a fixed tissue architecture involving scar formation. Scars generally do not reestablish tissue function and may also exhibit structural abnormalities at the injury site.
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Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

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Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
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Tissue Transplantation01:24

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Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
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Whole Body Regeneration01:33

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Regeneration is the process of restoring injured or lost tissues, organs, or body parts. While simpler organisms generally show greater ability to regenerate their whole body, few complex animals show similarly exceptional regeneration. For example, planarian flatworms have a unique regenerative potential making them a popular study organism among biologists to understand the mechanisms of whole body regeneration. Other organisms, such as hydra, also show extreme regeneration potential;...
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After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
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Preparation and Characterization of Graphene-Based 3D Biohybrid Hydrogel Bioink for Peripheral Neuroengineering
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Basic Principles of Bioengineering and Regeneration.

Tara L Aghaloo1, Danny Hadaya2

  • 1Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, CHS 53-076, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|November 29, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physicians need to understand bioengineering and regeneration to offer patients the best treatment options. This article explains bioengineering principles to guide surgical decisions for optimal patient outcomes.

Keywords:
AllograftsAngiogenesisAutogenous graftsGrowth factorsOsteoconductiveOsteoinductiveScaffoldsStem cells

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Area of Science:

  • Bioengineering and regenerative medicine

Background:

  • Physicians require up-to-date knowledge of emerging sciences for optimal patient care.
  • Rapid advancements in bioengineering and regeneration are expanding surgical options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a foundational understanding of bioengineering principles.
  • To aid physicians in selecting the most appropriate treatment for individual cases.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of basic bioengineering principles.
  • Explanation of how evolving knowledge impacts grafting techniques.

Main Results:

  • Enhanced understanding of bioengineering's role in medicine.
  • Improved ability to tailor treatments to specific patient needs.

Conclusions:

  • A solid grasp of bioengineering is crucial for effective surgical practice.
  • Informed treatment selection leads to better patient results and prognosis.