Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Grown from Explants
Published on: March 26, 2010
One-step immortalization of primary human airway epithelial cells capable of oncogenic transformation
Jordan L Smith1,2, Liam C Lee1,3, Abigail Read1
1Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH., Bethesda, MD USA.
Background:
The ability to transform normal human cells into cancer cells with the introduction of defined genetic alterations is a valuable method for understanding the mechanisms of oncogenesis. Easy establishment of immortalized but non-transformed human cells from various tissues would facilitate these genetic analyses.
Results:
We report here a simple, one-step immortalization method that involves retroviral vector mediated co-expression of the human telomerase protein and a shRNA targeting the CDKN2A gene locus. We demonstrate that this method could successfully immortalize human small airway epithelial cells while maintaining their chromosomal stability. We further showed that these cells retain p53 activity and can be transformed by the KRAS oncogene.
Conclusions:
Our method simplifies the immortalization process and is broadly applicable for establishing immortalized epithelial cell lines from primary human tissues for cancer research.

