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Electrically Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives
Jing Fu1, Zachary Paul Cano1, Moon Gyu Park1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|November 29, 2016
Summary
Electrically rechargeable zinc-air batteries offer high energy density and low cost for mobile applications. This review details their mechanisms, components, and strategies to improve performance and lifespan.
Area of Science:
- Electrochemistry
- Materials Science
- Energy Storage
Background:
- Zinc-air batteries are gaining attention for their high energy density, abundant materials, safety, and low cost.
- They are considered promising for mobile and electronic applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the reaction mechanism of electrically rechargeable zinc-air batteries.
- To compare different battery configurations.
- To analyze challenges in battery components and propose solutions.
Main Methods:
- Review of reaction mechanisms.
- Comparative analysis of battery configurations.
- Discussion of component-specific issues and mitigation strategies.
- Inclusion of battery testing techniques and best practices.
Main Results:
- Detailed insights into zinc-air battery operation.
- Identification of key challenges and effective strategies for performance enhancement.
- Recommendations for standardized testing protocols.
Conclusions:
- Zinc-air batteries are viable for various applications due to their favorable characteristics.
- Addressing component-level issues is crucial for enhancing battery performance and lifespan.
- Further research is needed to overcome current limitations and optimize for specific applications.
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