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Achieving Ah-Level Zn-MnO2 Pouch Cells via Interfacial Solvation Structure Engineering.

Jing Wei1,2,3, Lichao Tan1, Qianyi Ma1,2

  • 1Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, 315100, People's Republic of China.

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|January 1, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sulfated nanocellulose (SNC) enhances aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) by modifying the Zn anode interface. This improves interfacial solvation, leading to stable cycling and high coulombic efficiency for safer, cost-effective energy storage.

Keywords:
Aqueous zinc-ion batteriesIn situ spectroscopyInterfacial solvation structureNanocellulose

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising for energy storage due to safety and cost.
  • Interfacial issues at the Zn anode, like dendrite growth and corrosion, limit AZIB performance.
  • Current research often overlooks interfacial solvation changes during Zn deposition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer the interfacial solvation structure at the Zn anode in AZIBs.
  • To improve AZIB performance by addressing interfacial challenges without altering bulk electrolyte.
  • To investigate the role of sulfated nanocellulose (SNC) in interfacial modification.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of sulfated nanocellulose (SNC) as an anion-rich biopolymer.
  • In situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR).
  • Fluorescence interface-extended X-ray absorption fine structure (FI-EXAFS).

Main Results:

  • SNC facilitates a low-coordinated Zn2+ solvation shell at the interface.
  • Weakened H2O coordination and reduced water activity at the interface.
  • Improved interfacial stability and suppression of parasitic reactions (hydrogen evolution, corrosion).

Conclusions:

  • Interfacial solvation engineering is crucial for high-performance AZIBs.
  • SNC effectively modifies interfacial structure, enhancing Zn anode stability.
  • Achieved high coulombic efficiency (99.6% over 500 cycles) and stable cycling in pouch cells.