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Enabling Stakeholder Involvement in Coastal Disaster Resilience Planning
Thomas P Bostick1, Thomas H Holzer1, Shahryar Sarkani1
1George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Coastal resilience planning needs earlier stakeholder involvement to mitigate disaster impacts. This study presents a methodology for community resilience discussions across four domains, preparing for and adapting to coastal hazards.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Civil Engineering
- Urban Planning
Background:
- Coastal hazards like storm surge and sea-level rise pose significant threats to infrastructure and communities.
- Current risk management strategies often lack sufficient focus on coastal resilience and community stakeholder engagement.
- Lack of early stakeholder involvement in resilience planning leads to frustration and inadequate preparedness post-disaster.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a methodology for stakeholder-involved resilience discussions.
- To integrate performance assessment and scenario analysis for characterizing disruptions.
- To enhance community resilience planning for coastal hazards.
Main Methods:
- Developed a methodology for resilience discussions across physical, information, cognitive, and social domains.
- Incorporated resilience stages: prepare, absorb, recover, and adapt.
- Utilized performance assessment and scenario analysis to evaluate risk management priorities.
Main Results:
- The methodology facilitates comprehensive resilience discussions involving community stakeholders.
- It effectively integrates different domains and stages of resilience.
- Case study application at Mobile Bay, Alabama, demonstrated the methodology's utility.
Conclusions:
- Early and continuous stakeholder involvement is crucial for effective coastal resilience.
- The proposed methodology provides a structured approach to enhance community resilience planning.
- This framework aids in preparing for, absorbing, recovering from, and adapting to coastal hazards.
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