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An experimental approach to linguistic representation.

Holly P Branigan1, Martin J Pickering2

  • 1Department of Psychology,University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,EH8 9JZ,United Kingdomholly.branigan@ed.ac.ukhttp://www.ed.ac.uk/profile/holly-branigan.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|November 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Structural priming offers an implicit method for studying language representations, challenging reliance on explicit acceptability judgments. This technique reveals a single syntactic level linked to semantics and phonology, advancing our understanding of language structure.

Keywords:
language productionlinguisticsmental representationpsycholinguisticssemanticsstructural primingsyntax

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Traditional cognitive science divides labor: linguists study language representation via acceptability judgments, while psychologists study language processing without questioning representational assumptions.
  • This division of labor is challenged by the proposal that structural priming offers an implicit, more robust method for investigating linguistic representations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the traditional division of labor in cognitive science regarding language representation and processing.
  • To advocate for structural priming as a primary method for investigating linguistic representations, moving beyond reliance on acceptability judgments.
  • To propose a linguistic architecture supported by structural priming evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing structural priming as an implicit method to investigate linguistic representations.
  • Analyzing speakers' tendencies to repeat structural choices as evidence for linguistic architecture.
  • Examining evidence from cross-linguistic consistency and language development.

Main Results:

  • Structural priming provides substantial evidence about linguistic representations.
  • Evidence supports a linguistic architecture with a single shallow syntactic level connected to semantic and phonological levels.
  • Semantics, rather than complex syntax, captures many linguistic distinctions; syntax specifies unrealized phonological elements.

Conclusions:

  • Structural priming offers a new, implicit methodology for studying language representations, complementing or replacing acceptability judgments.
  • The findings support a simplified linguistic architecture where semantics plays a crucial role in explaining linguistic phenomena.
  • Structural priming provides insights into cross-linguistic consistency and language acquisition, offering a unified basis for understanding language nature.