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Pediatric Airway and Esophageal Foreign Bodies

Elizabeth A Berdan1, Thomas T Sato2

  • 1Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|November 30, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Foreign bodies in the airway or esophagus are common in children and can be life-threatening. Prompt diagnosis and treatment by pediatric surgeons are crucial for managing these aerodigestive tract foreign bodies and improving outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Foreign body aspiration into the airway and ingestion with esophageal retention are frequent pediatric emergencies.
  • These conditions pose significant risks, including life-threatening complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the critical need for prompt diagnosis and definitive treatment of aerodigestive tract foreign bodies in children.
  • To highlight the essential knowledge pediatric surgeons require regarding the management of these cases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common pediatric aerodigestive tract foreign body presentations.
  • Discussion of diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies.
  • Emphasis on surgical management, potential complications, and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Early recognition and intervention are key to preventing severe complications.
  • Comprehensive understanding of diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management is vital.
  • Effective management leads to favorable outcomes in most pediatric cases.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric surgeons must be proficient in managing aerodigestive tract foreign bodies.
  • Expeditious diagnosis and treatment are paramount for patient safety and survival.
  • Familiarity with operative techniques, complications, and outcomes ensures optimal care.

Keywords:
Aerodigestive foreign bodiesBronchoscopyButton batteryEsophageal bougienage

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